Quản lý Khách hàng¶
Hệ thống quản lý khách hàng của SaziHotel giúp bạn xây dựng và duy trì mối quan hệ lâu dài với khách hàng.
Tổng quan¶
Module Quản lý Khách hàng cung cấp các công cụ CRM chuyên nghiệp:
- Guest Profiles: Hồ sơ khách hàng chi tiết với lịch sử đầy đủ
- Loyalty Program: Chương trình khách hàng thân thiết
- Personalization: Cá nhân hóa trải nghiệm khách hàng
- Communication: Công cụ giao tiếp đa kênh
- Analytics: Phân tích hành vi và giá trị khách hàng
- Segmentation: Phân nhóm khách hàng thông minh
Các Chức năng Chính¶
1. Guests (Danh sách Khách)¶
Quản lý thông tin tất cả khách hàng.
Guest Profile bao gồm:
Basic Information: - Full name - Date of birth - Gender - Nationality - Language preference - Contact (email, phone, address) - ID/Passport number
Preferences: - Room preferences (floor, view, bed type) - Pillow type - Room temperature - Minibar preferences - Dietary restrictions - Special requests
Stay History: - Total bookings - Total nights stayed - Total revenue - First stay date - Last stay date - Average room rate - Preferred room type
Loyalty Status: - Member tier (Silver, Gold, Platinum) - Points balance - Tier benefits - Next tier progress
Notes & Tags: - VIP status - Special occasions (birthday, anniversary) - Allergies/medical conditions - Behavioral notes - Tags (corporate, leisure, family, ...)
2. Loyalty Program¶
Chương trình khách hàng thân thiết để tăng retention.
Program Structure:
| Tier | Requirements | Benefits |
|---|---|---|
| Silver | 0-10 nights | - 5% discount - Early check-in (subject to availability) - Welcome drink |
| Gold | 11-30 nights | - 10% discount - Late check-out 14:00 - Room upgrade (subject to availability) - Free breakfast |
| Platinum | 31+ nights | - 15% discount - Guaranteed late check-out 16:00 - Guaranteed room upgrade - Free breakfast & dinner - Airport transfer |
Points System:
- Earn: 10 points per $1 spent
- Redeem: 1000 points = $10 discount
- Bonus points:
- Birthday month: 2x points
- Referral: 500 points
- Review: 100 points
- Points expiry: 12 months from earn date
Member Benefits:
- Member-only promotions
- Priority booking
- Dedicated customer service
- Birthday rewards
- Anniversary rewards
3. Loyalty Members¶
Quản lý thành viên chương trình loyalty.
Member Management:
View Members: - Filter by tier (Silver, Gold, Platinum) - Search by name, email, member ID - Sort by points, tier, join date - Export member list
Member Actions: - View profile & history - Adjust points (add/deduct) - Upgrade/downgrade tier - Send promotional emails - Issue rewards
Member Engagement:
Automated Communications: - Welcome email on signup - Tier upgrade congratulations - Points expiry reminder (30 days before) - Birthday greetings with special offer - Anniversary rewards - Win-back campaigns for inactive members
Campaigns: - Double points promotion - Tier challenge (stay 5 nights, get bonus) - Referral program - Season
al promotions
Guest Lifecycle Management¶
Customer Journey¶
graph LR
A[First Visit] --> B[Regular Guest]
B --> C[Loyalty Member]
C --> D[VIP/Platinum]
D --> E[Brand Advocate]
A -.->|No return| F[Lost]
B -.->|Inactive| F
C -.->|Inactive| F
F -.->|Win-back| B
Lifecycle Stages¶
1. Prospect - Never stayed at hotel - Target: Convert to first booking - Actions: - Welcome discount (15% off first stay) - Virtual tour - Social proof (reviews, ratings)
2. First-Time Guest - Just completed first stay - Target: Get positive review, encourage return - Actions: - Thank you email - Feedback survey - Second stay discount (10% off) - Loyalty program invitation
3. Regular Guest - 2-5 stays - Target: Increase frequency, enroll in loyalty - Actions: - Personalized offers - Remember preferences - Loyalty benefits - Exclusive promotions
4. Loyal Customer - 6+ stays or loyalty member - Target: Increase spend, upgrade tier - Actions: - VIP treatment - Room upgrades - Special events invitations - Referral incentives
5. VIP/Platinum - High-value, frequent guests - Target: Retain, get advocacy - Actions: - White-glove service - Dedicated account manager - Exclusive experiences - Ask for testimonials
6. At-Risk - No booking in 6+ months - Target: Re-engage - Actions: - "We miss you" email - Special win-back offer (20% off) - Survey: why no return? - Showcase what's new
Guest Communication¶
Communication Channels¶
Email: - Booking confirmation - Pre-arrival information - Post-stay thank you - Promotional campaigns - Newsletter
SMS: - Booking confirmation - Day-before arrival reminder - Check-in ready notification - Check-out reminder - Special offers
In-App: - Push notifications - In-app messages - Chat with concierge - Service requests
Physical: - Welcome letter in room - Turndown note - Checkout survey card - Thank you card
Email Templates¶
Pre-Arrival (2 days before):
Subject: Get ready for your stay at [Hotel Name]!
Hi [Guest Name],
We're excited to welcome you in 2 days!
Check-in: [Date] at [Time]
Room: [Room Type]
Confirmation: [Booking Code]
Before you arrive:
✓ Online check-in available now
✓ Request early check-in
✓ Add special requests
✓ Book spa/dining
See you soon!
[Hotel Name] Team
Post-Stay (1 day after checkout):
Subject: Thank you for staying with us!
Hi [Guest Name],
Thank you for choosing [Hotel Name] for your stay.
We hope you had a wonderful experience. We'd love to hear your feedback!
[Leave a Review Button]
As a thank you, here's 10% off your next stay (valid for 90 days).
We look forward to welcoming you back!
Guest Satisfaction¶
Feedback Collection¶
During Stay: - Daily housekeeping survey - Dining feedback - Facility feedback - Staff interaction feedback
After Stay: - Email survey (sent 1 day after checkout) - NPS (Net Promoter Score) question - Detailed rating (cleanliness, service, location, ...) - Open-ended comments
Feedback Channels: - Email survey - SMS survey - In-app rating - OTA reviews - Google reviews - Social media
NPS Tracking¶
Net Promoter Score:
"How likely are you to recommend us to a friend?"
- Promoters (9-10): Happy customers
- Passives (7-8): Satisfied but not enthusiastic
- Detractors (0-6): Unhappy, may spread negative word
NPS Formula:
Target NPS: - World-class: >70 - Excellent: 50-70 - Good: 30-50 - Needs improvement: <30
Action on Feedback:
Promoters: - Thank personally - Ask for online review - Referral program invitation - VIP upgrades
Passives: - Thank for feedback - Address specific concerns - Offer to make next stay better - Special offer for return
Detractors: - Immediate response (within 24h) - Sincere apology - Investigate issue - Offer compensation if appropriate - Follow-up to ensure satisfaction
Personalization¶
Personalized Experiences¶
Based on Preferences:
If guest previously requested: - High floor → Auto-assign high floor - Extra pillows → Prepare in advance - Late checkout → Offer automatically - Quiet room → Assign away from elevator/ice machine
Based on Occasion:
- Birthday: Cake, card, discount
- Anniversary: Champagne, flowers, upgrade
- Honeymoon: Romantic setup, couple's spa
- Business: Business center access, early breakfast
Based on History:
- Repeat guest: Welcome back note with history recap
- Long stay: Weekly housekeeping check-in
- Frequent minibar user: Stock favorites
- Spa lover: Spa promotion offer
VIP Treatment¶
VIP Criteria: - Platinum member - >10 stays - High spender (>$500/night average) - Celebrity/influencer - Corporate VIP
VIP Services: - Personal greeting on arrival - Escort to room - Welcome amenity (fruit basket, wine) - Priority everything - Dedicated contact person - Special check-out experience
Guest Analytics¶
Key Metrics¶
| Metric | Description | Target |
|---|---|---|
| Guest Retention Rate | % guests who return | >30% |
| Repeat Guest Ratio | Repeat / Total guests | >25% |
| Average Guest Value | Revenue / Guest | Maximize |
| Guest Lifetime Value | Total revenue per guest | Maximize |
| NPS Score | Promoters - Detractors | >50 |
| Review Score | Average rating | >4.5/5 |
Segmentation¶
By Value: - High-value (>$5,000 annual spend) - Medium-value ($1,000-$5,000) - Low-value (<$1,000)
By Behavior: - Frequent (>4 stays/year) - Occasional (2-3 stays/year) - One-time
By Purpose: - Business travelers - Leisure tourists - Families - Couples - Solo travelers
By Channel: - Direct bookings - OTA bookings - Corporate bookings - Travel agent bookings
Best Practices¶
Building Loyalty¶
Tạo khách hàng trung thành
- Remember names: Train staff to use guest names
- Anticipate needs: Act before asked
- Exceed expectations: Small surprises matter
- Personalize: Use preferences & history
- Follow up: Post-stay communication
- Be consistent: Same great experience every time
Handling Complaints¶
Xử lý khiếu nại hiệu quả
- Listen actively: Let guest vent fully
- Empathize: Show you understand their frustration
- Apologize sincerely: Even if not your fault
- Take ownership: Don't blame others
- Solve immediately: Fix it now, not later
- Follow up: Ensure satisfaction
Data Privacy¶
Bảo vệ dữ liệu khách hàng
- Comply with GDPR/local privacy laws
- Get consent for marketing communications
- Secure customer data (encryption)
- Allow customers to access/delete their data
- Train staff on data privacy
- Regular security audits
Câu hỏi Thường gặp¶
Làm sao để enroll khách vào loyalty program?
Tự động: - Sau booking đầu tiên, hệ thống gửi email mời tham gia - Guest click link, set password, activate account
Manual: 1. Vào Guests > Tìm guest 2. Click Enroll in Loyalty Program 3. Hệ thống tự động tạo member ID 4. Gửi welcome email với member card
Khách quên member ID thì làm sao?
- Vào Loyalty Members
- Search by tên, email, hoặc phone
- View member details
- Resend member card via email
- Or provide member ID via phone/chat
Làm sao để adjust loyalty points?
- Vào Loyalty Members > Tìm member
- Click Adjust Points
- Chọn:
- Add Points: Bonus, compensation, manual adjustment
- Deduct Points: Redemption, correction
- Nhập số points
- Nhập reason (required for audit)
- Click Confirm
- Member receives notification
Guest complain về service, làm sao compensate?
Options: 1. Discount on current stay: 10-50% off 2. Comp upgrade: Upgrade room free 3. Bonus points: Award extra loyalty points 4. Free service: Spa, meal, laundry 5. Future discount: Coupon for next stay
Process: 1. Listen to complaint fully 2. Apologize sincerely 3. Offer appropriate compensation 4. Document in guest profile 5. Follow up to ensure satisfaction
Làm sao để export guest list để send marketing email?
- Vào Guests
- Apply filters:
- Segment (VIP, frequent, ...)
- Last stay date
- Loyalty tier
- Location
- Tags
- Click Export > Email Marketing
- Chọn format (CSV for Mailchimp, Excel, ...)
- Download file
- Import vào email marketing tool
Note: Chỉ export khách đã consent marketing emails
Liên kết Nhanh¶
- Guests - Danh sách khách hàng
- Loyalty Program - Chương trình thành viên
- Loyalty Members - Quản lý members
- CRM & Marketing - CRM nâng cao